The snowball method is an ultra-simple yet hyper-effective means of managing debt. It's designed to build momentum and keep you motivated throughout the process toward financial freedom. This method focuses on paying off debts from the smallest to the largest, irrespective of the interest rates of the debts; hence, the quick wins and psychological boosts it offers along the way are a plus. Here's how you could use the snowball method to get rid of your debt.
What Is the Snowball Method?
Basically, the Snowball Method entails:
- Listing your debts by the size of balance, from small to large.
- Paying off the smallest one first, yet making minimum payments for the rest.
- When the smallest has been paid, roll that payment to the next one down in the list.
- Do this until debt is gone.
The approach was thusly called "snowball" because while paying off your debts one after another, you grow the amount for application to each subsequent debt much like a rolling snowball growing.
Steps to Pay Off Debt Using the Snowball Method
1. List Your Debts
Write down all your debts, including:
- The total amount owed.
- The minimum payment required.
- Rearrange your debts from smallest to largest balance. Ignore interest rates for now.
- Tip: Cut unnecessary expenses or find additional income streams to increase your available funds.
- You were paying $100 total on Credit Card A ($25 minimum + $75 extra).
- Once Credit Card A is paid off, take the $100 and apply it to the Personal Loan. Your total payment is now $150: $50 minimum plus $100 extra.
- Psychological Motivation: The small wins motivate you.
- Simplicity: Easily understandable and implementable.
- Momentum: Payments grow with each debt that you eliminate.
- Increased Focus: Paying one debt at a time avoids spreading yourself too thin.
- Ignores Interest Rates: You could be paying more in interest, versus the avalanche approach that prioritizes the debts carrying high interests first.
- Discipline Required: This involves ongoing budgeting and compliance with the same.
- Celebrate Small Wins: Treat yourself whenever you pay off a debt, but do not overspend.
- Track Your Progress: Use a chart or app to visualize your debt reduction.
- Avoid New Debt: Avoid the temptation to use credit cards or to borrow money.
- Build up an emergency fund to meet unexpected expenses and not have your plan derailed.
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